Specialization is a method for increasing worker efficiency that led to decreased costs and increased production for American industry.
Labor specialization, notes Chron.com, is one of the key features of modern economic systems, enabling factories and other business operations to produce goods on a global scale and to increase productivity.
Productivity and efficiency were the driving forces for job design. Repetition, skill simplification and time-and-motion efficiency were the primary focus of job design efforts.
Having workers perform specialized labor tasks result to highly specialized jobs that were routine, repetitive and highly efficient.
The benefits of specialization are easily identified but it also involves some potential downsides. Often, the task significance associated with such tasks are low. Jobholders have typically less autonomy and some may find the task boring and eventually lose their interest in what they're doing.
Tip! WorkforceInstitute.org shares Six Tips to Help Reduce Costs and Boost Productivity in a Challenging Economy.